Throughout our travels in the south, we noticed large fields of ripe cotton. Autumn is harvesting time, and there was cotton everywhere - it looked a bit like snow on the side of the road from excess falling off the trucks as they drove away from the fields.
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Cotton ready for picking |
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A standard bale of cotton weighs about 480 pounds |
Throughout the southern states, cotton is king - it’s one of the largest growing crops in the country, and the USA is the third largest cotton producer in the world.
In Texas, cotton is a really big deal. Texas produces more cotton than any other state, and it’s been that way for a really, really long time.
We decided to take a detour to Burton, a small town (population 282) about 90 minutes west of Houston, to visit the oldest working cotton gin in North America - originally built in 1914 - and learn how cotton is processed. (By the way, ’gin’ is short for ‘engine’.)
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'Lady B' - the Burton cotton gin |
Sadly, we did not get to see the cotton gin in action. “Lady B”, as the engine that runs the mill is fondly called, is now only started up once a year during the Burton Cotton Festival in the spring. However, we did learn a lot about cotton and cotton processing. I found it interesting that nothing of the cotton boll goes to waste - the lint is used to make fabric and other cotton products, the seeds are pressed for food grade oils used in many household items, and the bur (the outside shell) is used as a natural fertilizer.
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The Burton Cotton Gin facility |
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The Battery is where the cotton lint is pulled off the seed by saw blades |
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The Condenser presses the cotton lint into a bat, or bale |
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A home-sized version of the cotton gin |
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Cotton lint naturally comes in many colours |
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So many uses for the cotton plant! |
That evening, we stayed at a nearby Harvest Host - an Alpaca farm! We had a brief lesson from the friendly owner on breeding and raising Alpacas and how to harvest their fleece to make wool. We even got to visit with the Alpacas. They each had their own personality, just like a dog or a cat! And did you know many farmers also keep donkeys? Donkeys scare the coyotes away and prevent loss of livestock. Who knew?!
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Alpaca fleece - it was so soft! |
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The farm had miniature goats too, that demanded all the attention |